Volume 5, Issue 3 (10-2023)                   JAD 2023, 5(3): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Acuevas K H S, Buenavista D P. Amphibians in the natural and human-modified ecosystems at the Center for Ecological Development and Recreation (CEDAR), Bukidnon, the Philippines. JAD 2023; 5 (3)
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-304-en.html
1- Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Philippines
2- Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Philippines , davista.cmu@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2437 Views)

The Center for Ecological Development and Recreation (CEDAR) is an ecotourism site comprised of natural and human-modified ecosystems in Bukidnon, Philippines. With very little existing research on the influence of human-modified ecosystems on amphibian assemblages in the Philippines, we designed this study to evaluate amphibian assemblages in CEDAR. Using a combination of transects sampling, active searching, and auditory samplings, amphibian samplings were conducted at three sites: a human-modified area, a dipterocarp forest, and the Dila River System. A total of 425 individuals of 18 species from 13 genera and 7 families were documented. The family Ceratobatrachidae was the most represented group, with four species. Out of 18 species, 14 (78%) were Philippine endemics, indicating a high rate of amphibian endemism at CEDAR. In terms of IUCN conservation status, 14 out of 18 species were classified as Least Concern and two as Near Threatened, while two have undetermined conservation status. The Shannon-Weiner and Gini-Simpsons Diversity values revealed that the Human-modified area had the highest diversity compared to the Dila River System and dipterocarp forest. Surprisingly, the human-modified area in CEDAR was found to be the habitat of many anuran species, in particular, a number of generalist species, whilst some specialist species were restricted to natural habitats like the dipterocarp forest and Dila River System. The high amphibian diversity in the human-modified area requires further field studies; hence, additional amphibian samplings are recommended. Long-term wildlife evaluation and monitoring should be carried-out in CEDAR to facilitate the conservation of amphibian populations and their natural habitats in this area.


 
     
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Species Diversity
Received: 2023/07/18 | Accepted: 2023/09/25 | Published: 2023/09/30

References
1. Alcala, A. C. and Brown, W. C. (1998). Philippine amphibians: An illustrated field guide. Bookmark, Inc., Makati, Philippines. 116 pp.
2. Alcala, A. C. and Brown, W. C. (1999). Philippine frogs of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae). Philippine Journal of Science, 128 (4): 281-287.
3. Alcala, A. C., Brown, W. C. and Diesmos, A. C. (1998). Two new species of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae) from Luzon Island, Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 50 (17): 381-388.
4. Alcala, A. C., Bucol, A. A., Diesmos, A. C. and Brown, R. M. (2012). Vulnerability of Philippine amphibians to climate change. Philippine Journal of Science, 141 (1): 77-87.
5. Alcala, E. L., Alcala, A. C. and Dolino, C. N. (2004). Amphibians and reptiles in tropical rainforest fragments on Negros Island, the Philippines. Environmental Conservation, 31 (3): 254-261. [DOI:10.1017/S0376892904001407]
6. ASIH, HL and SSAR (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, The Herpetologists' League, y Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles). (2004). Guidelines for Use of Live Amphibians and Reptiles in Field And Laboratory Research. Available online: https://erenweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/GUIDELINES-FOR-USE-OF-LIVE-AMPHIBIANS-AND-REPTILES-IN-FIELD-RESEARCH.pdf
7. Baron, E. M. B., Marin, M. O. D., Logramonte, B. J. and Mohagan, A. B. (2021). Species account of anurans from the western slope of Mt. Kitanglad, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Asian Herpetological Research, 12 (1): 76-87.
8. Bessa-Silva, A., Vallinoto, M., Sampaio, I., Flores-Villela, O. A., Smith, E. N. and Sequeira, F. (2020). The roles of vicariance and dispersal in the differentiation of two species of the Rhinella marina species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 145: 1-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106723] [PMID]
9. Beukema, W. (2011). Herpetofauna of disturbed forest fragments on the lower Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Salamandra, 47 (2): 90-98.
10. Brand, A. B. and Snodgrass, J. W. (2010). Value of artificial habitats for amphibian reproduction in altered landscapes. Conservation Biology, 24 (1): 295-301. [DOI:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01301.x] [PMID]
11. Brearley, G., Rhodes, J., Bradley, A., Baxter, G., Seabrook, L., Lunney, D., Liu, Y. and McAlpine, C. (2012). Wildlife disease prevalence in human-modified ecosystems. Biological Reviews, 88 (2): 427-442. [DOI:10.1111/brv.12009] [PMID]
12. Brook, B. W., Sodhi, N. S. and Ng, P. K. L. (2003). Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore. Nature, 424 (6947): 420-423. [DOI:10.1038/nature01795] [PMID]
13. Brown, R. M., Siler, C. D., Oliveros, C. H., Esselstyn, J. A., Diesmos, A. C., Hosner, P. A., Linkem, C. W., Barley, A. J., Oaks, J. R., Sanguila, M. B., Welton, L. J., Blackburn, D. C., Moyle, R. G., Townsend Peterson, A. and Alcala, A. C. (2013). Evolutionary processes of diversification in a model island archipelago. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 44 (2013): 411-435. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160323]
14. Brown, W. C. and Alcala, A. C. (1963). A new frog of the genus Cornufer (Ranidae) with notes on other amphibians known from Bohol Island, Philippines. Copeia, 1963 (4): 672-675. [DOI:10.2307/1440970]
15. Caballero-Díaz, C., Sánchez-Montes, G., Butler, H. M., Vredenburg, V. T. and Martinez-Solano, I. (2020). The role of artificial breeding sites in amphibian conservation: a case study in rural areas in central Spain. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 15 (1): 87-104.
16. Caballero-Díaz, C., Sánchez-Montes, G., Gómez, I., Díaz-Zúñiga, A. and Martínez-Solano, Í. (2022). Artificialwater bodies as amphibian breeding sites: the case of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in central Spain. Amphibia Reptilia, 43 (4): 395-406. [DOI:10.1163/15685381-bja10115]
17. Ceríaco, L. M. P. (2012). Human attitudes towards herpetofauna: The influence of folklore and negative values on the conservation of amphibians and reptiles in Portugal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 8 (8): 1-12. [DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-8-8] [PMID] []
18. Chao, A., Gotelli, N. J., Hsieh, T. C., Sander, E. L., Ma, K. H., Colwell, R. K. and Ellison, A. M. (2014). Rarefaction and extrapolation with hill numbers: A framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Ecological Monographs, 84 (1): 45-67. [DOI:10.1890/13-0133.1]
19. Chao, A., Ma, K. H. and Hsieh, T. C. (2016). iNEXT online: Software for interpolation and extrapolation of species diversity. http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/software_download/inext-online/?fbclid=IwAR1RfHK2tfF6l74iI3YshVZTjvodYREGiBtpuyVdLrsRVh5HrpC_GkXdqfg
20. Collins, J. P. (2010). Amphibian decline and extinction: What we know and what we need to learn. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 92 (1): 93-99. [DOI:10.3354/dao02307] [PMID]
21. Collins, J. P. and Storfer, A. (2003). Global amphibian declines: Sorting the hypotheses. Diversity and Distributions, 9 (2): 89-98. [DOI:10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00012.x]
22. Delima, E. M. B., Marin, M. O. D., Logramonte, B. A. and Mohagan, A. B. (2021). Species account of anurans from the Western Slope of Mt. Kitanglad, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Asian Herpetological Research, 12 (1): 76-87.
23. Delima, E. M. M., Ates, F. B. and Ibañez, J. C. (2006). Species composition and microhabitats of frogs within Arakan Valley Conservation Area, Cotabato, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Banwa, 3 (1 and 2): 16-30.
24. Diesmos, A. C., Alcala, A. C., Siler, C. D. and Brown, R. M. (2014). Conservation of Amphibians of Asia: Status and Conservation of Philippine Amphibians. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. 382 pp.
25. Diesmos, A. C., Watters, J. L., Huron, N. A., Davis, D. R., Alcala, A. C., Crombie, R. I., Afuang, L. E., Gee-Das, G., Sison, R. V., Sanguila, M. B., Penrod, M. L., Laabonte, M. J., Davey, C. S., Leone, E. A., Diesmos, M. L., Sy, E. Y., Welton, L. J., Brown, R. M. and Siler, C. D. (2015). Amphibians of the Philippines, part I: checklist of the species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62 (20): 457-539.
26. Falaschi, M., Melotto, A., Manenti, R. and Ficetola, G. F. (2020). Invasive species and amphibian conservation. Herpetologica, 76 (2): 216-227. [DOI:10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.216]
27. Ferrante, L., Baccaro, F. B., Ferreira, E. B., Sampaio, M. F. de O., Santos, T., Justino, R. C. and Angulo, A. (2017). The matrix effect: how agricultural matrices shape forest fragment structure and amphibian composition. Journal of Biogeography, 44 (8): 1911-1922. [DOI:10.1111/jbi.12951]
28. Frost, D. (2021). Amphibian species of the world. https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org
29. Gallant, A. L., Klaver, R. W., Casper, G. S. and Lanoo, M. J. (2007). Global rates of habitat loss and implications for amphibian conservation. Copeia, 2007 (4): 967-979. [DOI:10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[967:GROHLA]2.0.CO;2]
30. Gersava, J. R., Abad, R., Camino, F., Responte, M. and Achondo, M. J. M. (2020). Native and invasive alien anuran species in urbanized areas in Davao City, Philippines, with preliminary study of feeding biology. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 13 (1): 1-8. [DOI:10.46309/biodicon.2020.729824]
31. Ghosh, D. and Basu, P. (2020). Factors influencing herpetofauna abundance and diversity in a tropical agricultural landscape mosaic. Biotropica, 52 (5): 927-937. [DOI:10.1111/btp.12799]
32. Gratwicke, B., Evans, M. J., Jenkins, P. T., Kusrini, M. D., Moore, R. D., Sevin, J. and Wildt, D. E. (2010). Is the international frog legs trade a potential vector for deadly amphibian pathogens?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (8): 438-442. [DOI:10.1890/090111]
33. Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C. O. and Townshend, J. R. G. (2013). High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 80 (342): 850-853. [DOI:10.1126/science.1244693] [PMID]
34. Inger, R. (1954). Systematics and zoogeography of Philippine Amphibia. Chicago Natural History Museum, Chicago, United States of America. 364 pp. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.5571]
35. IUCN, (2023). The IUCN red list of threatened species 2023. www.iucnredlist.org (Accessed 03 March 2024).
36. Jehle, R., Hall, J., Hook, S. A., King, S., MacArthur, K., Miró, A., Rae, M. and O'Brien, D. (2023). High evolutionary potential maintained in Common Frog (Rana temporaria) Populations Inhabiting Urban Drainage Ponds. Diversity, 15 (738): 1-12. [DOI:10.3390/d15060738]
37. Le Viol, I., Francois, C., Romain, J. and Christian, K. (2012). More Amphibians Than Expected in Highway Stormwater Ponds. Ecological Engineering, 47 (2012): 146-154. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.06.031]
38. Li, G., Fang, C., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Sun, S., He, S., Qi, W., Bao, C., Ma, H., Fan, Y., Feng, Y. and Liu, X. (2022). Global impacts of future urban expansion on terrestrial vertebrate diversity. Nature Communications, 13 (1): 1-12. [DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-29324-2] [PMID] []
39. Lira, P. K., Tambosi, L. R., Ewers, R. M., and Metzger, J. P. (2012). Land-use and land-cover change in Atlantic Forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 278(1): 80-89. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.05.008 [DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.05.008]
40. Luedtke, J. A., Chanson, J., Neam, K., Hobin, L., Maciel, A. O., Catenazzi, A., Borzée, A., Hamidy, A., Aowphol, A., Jean, A., Sosa-Bartuano, Á., Fong G, A., de Silva, A., Fouquet, A., Angulo, A., Kidov, A. A., Muñoz Saravia, A., Diesmos, A. C., Tominaga, A., Shrestha, B., Gratwicke, B., Tjaturadi, B., Martínez Rivera, C. C., Vásquez Almazán, C. R., Señaris, C., Chandramouli, S. R., Strüssmann, C., Cortez Fernández, C. F., Azat, C., Hoskin, C. J., Craig Hilton-Taylor, C., Whyte, D. L., Gower, D. J., D. H. Olson, Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Santana, D. J., Nagombi, E., Najafi-Majd, E., Quah, E. S. H., Bolaños, F., Xie, F., Brusquetti, F., Álvarez, F. S., Andreone, F., Glaw, F., Castañeda, F. E., Kraus, F., Parra-Olea, G., Chaves, G., Medina-Rangel, G. F., Gustavo González-Durán, G., Ortega-Andrade, H. M., Machado, I. F., Das, I., Ribeiro Dias, I., Urbina-Cardona, J. N., Crnobrnja-Isailović, J., Yang, J. H., Jianping, J., Wangyal, J. T., Rowley, J. J. L., Measey, J., Vasudevan, K., Chan, K. O., Gururaja, K. V., Ovaska, K., Warr, L. C., Canseco-Márquez, L., Toledo, L. F., Díaz, L. M., Khan, M. M. H., Meegaskumbura, M., Acevedo, M. E., Napoli, M. F., Ponce, M. A., Vaira, M., Lampo, M., Yánez-Muñoz, M. H., Scherz, M. D., Rödel, M. O., Matsui, M., Fildor, M., Kusrini, M. D., Ahmed, M. F., Rais, M., Kouamé, N. G., García, N., Gonwouo, N. L., Burrowes, P. A., Imbun, P. Y., Wagner, P., Kok, P. J. R., Joglar, R. L., Auguste, R. J., Albuquerque Brandão, R., Ibáñez, R., von May, R., Hedges, S. B., Biju, S. D., Ganesh, S. R., Wren, S., Das, S., Flechas, S. V., Ashpole, S. L., Robleto-Hernández, S. J., Loader, S. P., Incháustegui, S. J., Garg, S., Phimmachak, S., Richards, S. J., Slimani, T., Osborne-Naikatini, T., Abreu-Jardim, T. P. F., Condez, T. H., De Carvalho, T. R., Cutajar, T. P., Pierson, T. W., Nguyen, T. Q., Kaya, U., Yuan, Z., Long, B., Langhammer, P. and Stuart, S. N. (2023). Ongoing declines for the world's amphibians in the face of emerging threats. Nature, 622 (7982): 308-314. [DOI:10.1038/s41586-023-06578-4] [PMID] []
41. McGuire, J., Koo, M. S., Vredenburg, V., Bell, R., Blackburn, D., Cannatella, D., Catenazzi, A., Chang, A., Gross, J., Lambert, M., Rowley, J., Spencer, C., Summers, K., Tarvin, R. and Womack, M. (2022). AmphibiaWeb. https://amphibiaweb.org/index.html
42. Ndriantsoa, S. H., Riemann, J. C., Raminosoa, N., Rödel, M.-O. and Glos, J. S. (2017). Amphibian diversity in the matrix of a fragmented landscape around Ranomafana in Madagascar depends on matrix quality. Tropical Conservation Science, 10 (1): 1-16. Parris, K. M. (2006). Urban amphibian assemblages as metacommunities. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75 (3): 757-764. [DOI:10.1177/1940082916686065]
43. Plaza, J. L. and Sanguila, M. B. (2015). Preliminary report on the anurans of Mount Hilong-hilong, Agusan Del Norte, Eastern Mindanao, Philippines. Asian Herpetological Research, 6 (1): 18-33.
44. Plaza, P. I. and Lambertucci, S. A. (2017). How are garbage dumps impacting vertebrate demography, health, and conservation?. Global Ecology and Conservation, 12 (1): 9-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2017.08.002]
45. Priambodo, B., Permana, H., Akhsani, F., Indriwati, S. E., Wangkulangkul, S., Lestari, S. R. and Rohman, F. (2019). Characteristic of water sources in Malang, based on the diversity, community structure, and the role of herpetofauna as bioindicator. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 13 (1): 2279-2283.
46. Rabor, D. S. (1952). Preliminary notes on the giant toad, Bufo marinus (Linn.), in the Philippine Islands. Copeia, 1952 (4): 281-282. [DOI:10.2307/1439296]
47. Ramalho, Q., Tourinho, L., Gomes, M. A., Vale, M. M. and Prevedello, J. A. (2021). Reforestation can compensate negative effects of climate change on amphibians. Biological Conservation, 260 (1): 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109187]
48. Rudel, T. K., Coomes, O. T., Moran, E., Achard, F., Angelsen, A., Xu, J. and Lambin, E. (2005). Forest transitions: Towards a global understanding of land use change. Global Environmental Change, 15 (1): 23-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.001]
49. Sanguila, M. B., Cobb, K. A., Siler, C. D., Diesmos, A. C., Alcala, A. C. and Brown, R. M. (2016). The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, Southern Philippines, II: The herpetofauna of Northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. ZooKeys, 624 (21): 1-132.
50. Schwarzkopf, L. and Alford, R. A. (1996). Desiccation and shelter-site use in a tropical amphibian: comparing toads with physical models. Functional Ecology, 10(2): 193-200. [DOI:10.2307/2389843]
51. Seebacher, F. and Alford, R. A. (2002). Shelter microhabitats determine body temperature and dehydration rates of a terrestrial amphibian (Bufo marinus). Journal of Herpetology, 36 (1): 69-75. [DOI:10.1670/0022-1511(2002)036[0069:SMDBTA]2.0.CO;2]
52. Solania, C. L. and Gamalinda, E. V. F. (2018). Species composition and habitat association of anurans within water systems of Andanan Watershed, Agusan del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 16 (2018): 159-168. [DOI:10.22364/eeb.16.15]
53. Stuart, S. N., Chanson, J. S., Cox, N. A., Young, B. E., Rodrigues, A. S. L., Fischman, D. L. and Waller, R. W. (2004). Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science, 306 (5702): 1783-1786. [DOI:10.1126/science.1103538] [PMID]
54. Stuart, S., Hoffmann, M., Chanson, J., Cox, N., Berridge, R., Ramani, P. and Young, B. (2008). Threatened Amphibians of the World. Lynx Edicions, Vallès Occidental, Spain. 747 pp.
55. Supsup, C. E., Asis, A. A., Carestia, U. V., Diesmos, A. C., Mallari, N. A. D. and Brown, R. M. (2020). Variation in species richness, composition and herpetological community structure across a tropical habitat gradient of Palawan Island, Philippines. Herpetozoa, 33 (1): 95-111. [DOI:10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e47293]
56. Supsup, C. E., Puna, N. M., Asis, A. A., Redoblado, B. R., Panaguinit, M. F. G., Guinto, F. M., Rico, E. B., Diesmos, A. C., Brown, R. M. and Mallari, N. A. D. (2016). Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an Island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research, 7 (3): 151-179.
57. Thompson, M. E., Nowakowski, A. J. and Donnelly, M. A. (2016). The importance of defining focal assemblages when evaluating amphibian and reptile responses to land use. Conservation Biology, 30 (2): 249-258. [DOI:10.1111/cobi.12637] [PMID]
58. Toledo-Bruno, A. G., Macas, D. G., Buenavista, D. P., Medina, M. A. P., and Forten, R. R. C. (2017). Amphibian and reptile diversity in Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park, Philippines. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 15: 127-135.
59. Warguez, D. A., Mondejar, E. P. and Demayo, C. G. (2013). Frogs and their microhabitat preferences in the agricultural and secondary forest areas in the vicinity of Mt. Kalatungan Mountain, Bukidnon, Philippines. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2 (10): 51-63.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  | Journal of Animal Diversity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb